Merge branch 'sh-update-nodejs-20' into 'master'

Update nodejs to v20.12.1

See merge request https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-omnibus-builder/-/merge_requests/337

Merged-by: Balasankar 'Balu' C <balasankar@gitlab.com>
Approved-by: Balasankar 'Balu' C <balasankar@gitlab.com>
Co-authored-by: Stan Hu <stanhu@gmail.com>

docker/VERSIONS

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ GO_VERSION=1.21.9
 GO_VERSION_NEXT=1.21.9
 GOLANG_FIPS_TAG=go1.21.9-1-openssl-fips
 LICENSE_FINDER_VERSION=7.1.0
-NODE_VERSION=18.17.1
+NODE_VERSION=20.12.1
 PINENTRY_VERSION=1.1.0
 RUBYGEMS_VERSION=3.5.5
 RUBY_VERSION=3.1.4